The Bear actor Abby Elliott and her producer husband, Bill Kennedy, are divorcing after nearly ten years of marriage. Both spouses are asking for spousal support while simultaneously asking the court to prevent the other from receiving it. Elliott requested support when she filed for divorce, and Kennedy later filed his own request for support while seeking to terminate the court’s ability to award support to Elliott. Although their divorce is governed by California law, we can analyze how their case hypothetically could play out under Texas law.

In Texas, a spouse’s request for maintenance does not establish that the spouse is entitled to receive it. Here, a court may award post-divorce maintenance only when the spouse seeking it satisfies the requirements detailed in the Texas Family Code. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.051.

When Can a Spouse Receive Spousal Maintenance in Texas?

When parents and children have connections to more than one state, determining which state’s courts have authority to decide custody can become a threshold issue in a Texas family law case. The Texas Supreme Court’s recent decision in In re Interest of K.N. illustrates an important distinction under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA): a Texas court may still have the authority to decide a custody case even when the specific UCCJEA rule being used to justify the court’s involvement does not apply. In re K.N., No. 24-0881, slip op. at 9–14 (Tex. June 5, 2026).

The Facts of In re K.N.

The case arose from a child-protection proceeding involving four children and repeated allegations of abuse concerning the oldest child. After the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services became involved, the parents were ordered to participate in services, and the trial court ultimately appointed the Department temporary managing conservator.

When one spouse uses separate property to pay down the mortgage on a home owned by the community estate, the spouse may be entitled to reimbursement in a Texas divorce. This can occur when a spouse uses money from an inheritance, savings accumulated before marriage, or other separate funds to pay a debt that benefits the community estate. Tex. Fam. Code § 3.402.

Separate Property and the Marital Home

Texas law generally classifies property owned by a spouse before marriage, as well as property acquired during marriage by gift or inheritance, as separate property. Property acquired during marriage is generally community property. Tex. Fam. Code §§ 3.001–.002.

Texas courts tend to hold a hard line on enforcing premarital agreements, and a spouse seeking to have it overturned must satisfy the specific requirements established by the Texas Family Code. A recent Dallas appeals court decision illustrates why an agreement will not be invalidated even if one party is disadvantaged at the time of the drafting and signing.

The Potyondy Prenuptial Agreement

Brendan Potyondy and Meredith Potyondy met in Austin. At the time, Brendan worked in the oil and gas industry and had accumulated assets before the marriage, whereas Meredith did not. After numerous drafts, the parties signed a premarital agreement two days before their wedding. Meredith did not have her own attorney representing her in connection with the agreement. In re Marriage of Potyondy, No. 05-24-00312-CV.

When parents are going through a custody dispute, it can be difficult to understand what role the judge and jury play in the custody award. A question that arose in a recent Texas Supreme Court case was: if a jury decides that the children should primarily live with one parent, can a judge still give the other parent more time with the children? The court addressed the issue and clarified that a judge cannot use a possession schedule to effectively override the jury’s decision about which parent will have the children’s primary residence. Gopalan v. Marsh, No. 25-0161, slip op. at 12–13 (Tex. May 22, 2026).

The Facts of the Case

The case arose from the divorce of Prabhakar Gopalan and Andrea Marsh following their nine-year marriage. The parents agreed to joint managing conservatorship of their two children, but they disputed the allocation of parental rights, possession, and other issues concerning the children. After a five-day jury trial, the jury determined that Gopalan should have the exclusive right to designate the children’s primary residence within Travis County.

Texas courts have long recognized that parents have a fundamental right to make decisions concerning the care, custody, and upbringing of their children. Article I, Section 37 of the Texas Constitution formally places those parental rights into the Texas Constitution by affirming that parents have the responsibility to nurture and protect their children and the corresponding fundamental right to exercise care, custody, and control over decisions concerning their children’s upbringing. Tex. Const. art. I, § 37.

Although the amendment does not eliminate a family court’s authority to determine conservatorship, possession, or access issues, it provides additional constitutional protection when courts are asked to restrict a fit parent’s ability to make decisions for a child.

Texas’s Existing Protection of Parental Rights

A recent opinion from the Texas Supreme Court addresses an important limitation on the State’s authority in parental termination cases involving domestic violence. Although Texas law requires parents to protect their children from abusive environments, the Court reaffirmed that the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) cannot require a parent to divorce an abusive spouse as a prerequisite to retaining parental rights. Rather, termination must rest on the statutory requirements established by the Texas Family Code and the evidence presented in the individual case. In re H.S., B.S., and M.S., Children, No. 24-0307 (Tex. June 5, 2026).

Background of the Case

DFPS became involved with a family following repeated incidents of domestic violence between the parents. The record reflected that the father physically assaulted the mother on multiple occasions, including sexually touching her, threatening her with a firearm, damaging property during violent outbursts, and engaging in self-harming behavior in the presence of the children.

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A recent Texas appellate decision highlights the importance of carefully drafting post-marital agreements and understanding the obligations created by those agreements. In a recent divorce case, the Fourteenth Court of Appeals considered whether a trial court could modify contractual spousal maintenance provisions and how reimbursement claims should be handled when community funds are used to benefit separate property.

The court held that valid marital agreements must be enforced according to their terms, while also recognizing the financial consequences of the parties’ conduct after signing the agreement. Schuller v. Schuller, No. 14-24-00310-CV, 2025 WL ___ (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2025).

Background of the Case

Texas law allows prospective spouses to alter many of the default rules governing marital property through a premarital agreement. When a valid agreement clearly defines how property will be characterized, courts generally enforce those terms rather than rewrite the parties’ bargain to achieve what might otherwise be viewed as a “just and right” result. Tex. Fam. Code §§ 4.001-4.010; Tex. Fam. Code § 7.001.

A recent decision from the Third Court of Appeals illustrates why this principle is particularly important for high-net-worth business owners whose wealth is tied to closely held companies, corporate distributions, and evolving business interests. Henry Hutcherson III v. Tina Hutcherson, No. 03-24-00297-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Mar. 19, 2026).

The Content of the Premarital Agreement

The legal recognition of same-sex marriage has expanded the ways families are formed, but it has not changed the legal requirements for establishing parentage under Texas law. When a child is born during a marriage, and only one spouse is recognized as the child’s legal parent, questions regarding conservatorship and possession can become especially complex if the marriage later ends.

A recent decision from the Fort Worth Court of Appeals illustrates how Texas courts continue to distinguish between a person who has acted as a parent and one who is legally recognized as a parent: In re M.S., No. 02-26-00016-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar. 27, 2026, orig. proceeding).

The Dispute Centered on Parentage Rather Than Parenting

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