Spousal Support

Abby Elliott and Bill Kennedy’s Divorce Raises Questions About Spousal Maintenance Under Texas Law

Published on: October 5, 2026 | by Kelly McClure

The Bear actor Abby Elliott and her producer husband, Bill Kennedy, are divorcing after nearly ten years of marriage. Both spouses are asking for spousal support while simultaneously asking the court to prevent the other from receiving it. Elliott requested support when she filed for divorce, and Kennedy later filed his own request for support while seeking to terminate the court’s ability to award support to Elliott. Although their divorce is governed by California law, we can analyze how their case hypothetically could play out under Texas law.

In Texas, a spouse’s request for maintenance does not establish that the spouse is entitled to receive it. Here, a court may award post-divorce maintenance only when the spouse seeking it satisfies the requirements detailed in the Texas Family Code. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.051.

When Can a Spouse Receive Spousal Maintenance in Texas?

Texas Supreme Court Clarifies Evidence Required to Support Spousal Maintenance Award

Published on: July 13, 2026 | by Kelly McClure

A spouse seeking post-divorce maintenance in Texas must establish that they lack sufficient property to provide for minimum reasonable needs. While that requirement appears straightforward, disputes frequently arise regarding what evidence is necessary to satisfy the statutory standard. In Mehta v. Mehta, the Texas Supreme Court addressed that issue and clarified the type of evidence trial courts may consider when evaluating a request for spousal maintenance. Mehta v. Mehta, No. 23-0507 (Tex. June 20, 2025).

Background of the Case

Hannah and Manish Mehta were married for more than twenty years and had triplets during the marriage. The evidence presented at trial showed that Hannah largely stepped away from the workforce and became the children’s primary caregiver. One of the children suffered from significant medical conditions that required extensive supervision and daily care.

Texas Appeals Court Holds Guaranteed Post-Divorce Payments Cannot Be Altered After Change in Circumstances

Published on: June 22, 2026 | by Kelly McClure

Texas divorce settlements frequently involve structured payment arrangements designed to account for illiquid assets, business interests, and future cash flow. A recent decision from the Austin Court of Appeals illustrates the importance of carefully drafting those obligations and understanding the finality of Texas property divisions once a divorce decree is entered.

Case Background

In P.J.S. v. K.S.S., the parties negotiated a divorce settlement that included a series of monthly “Guaranteed Payments” from the husband to the wife. The payment structure was tied to the husband’s ownership interests in various business entities and was incorporated into the final divorce decree. P.J.S. v. K.S.S., No. 03-24-00042-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Apr. 24, 2026).

Texas Wife Awarded Spousal Maintenance After Assisting Husband’s Real Estate Business

Published on: September 9, 2025 | by Francesca Blackard

The purpose of Texas spousal maintenance is to give temporary support to a spouse whose ability to provide for their own needs has been diminished and who does not have sufficient assets to support themselves. Spousal maintenance may be ordered if the spouse meets certain statutory criteria. For a marriage that has lasted at least 10 years, the court may award maintenance if the spouse has insufficient property and lacks the ability to earn sufficient income to provide for their minimum reasonable needs. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.051(2)(B). Texas has a rebuttable presumption against maintenance unless the spouse has been diligent in earning sufficient income or developing skills to do so while separated and while the divorce is pending. Tex. Fam. Code . § 8.053(a). If the spouse rebuts the presumption, the trial court considers certain statutory factors in determining any maintenance award. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.052. A spousal maintenance award generally cannot exceed the lesser of $5,000 or 20% of the spouse’s average gross monthly income. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.055. A former husband recently challenged a spousal maintenance award to his former wife of over 30 years.

The parties married in 1988. The husband was a real-estate broker and ordained minister. He admitted his pornography addiction and past adultery to the wife in February 2023. The wife subsequently moved in with their daughter.

The wife petitioned for divorce in September 2023 on the grounds of cruelty and adultery. She requested a disproportionate share of the marital estate and spousal maintenance.

Texas Supreme Court Says Courts Must Consider Child’s Expenses Along with Child Support in Spousal Support Analysis

Published on: June 30, 2025 | by Francesca Blackard

The Texas Family Code sets out the circumstances under which Texas spousal maintenance may be ordered. The court may order maintenance to a spouse only if they will lack sufficient property after the divorce to provide for their minimum reasonable needs. The spouse must also meet one of three conditions, either: (A) being unable to earn sufficient income to meet their minimum reasonable needs because of an incapacitating disability; (B) having been married for at least 10 years and lacking the ability to earn sufficient income; or (C) being the custodian of a child of the marriage who has a disability and requires substantial care and supervision that prevents the spouse from earning sufficient income. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.051. It is generally within the court’s discretion to determine a spouse’s “minimum reasonable needs.”

The Texas Supreme Court recently considered the nature of evidence required to support a spousal maintenance award.

The wife stopped working outside the home to become their primary caregiver to the parties’ triplets. One of them was a “medically fragile child” who needed extensive medical treatment.

Court Determines Wife’s Spousal Maintenance Should Be Considered

Published on: May 21, 2025 | by Kelly McClure

Tex. Fam. Code § 6.001 allows a court to “grant divorce without regard to fault” if it finds the marriage has become insupportable without “any reasonable expectation of reconciliation. A court may also grant a divorce in favor of one spouse if it finds cruel treatment or adultery by the other spouse. Tex. Fam. Code §§ 6.002 – 6.003. In a recent case, a former wife appealed the divorce decree granting divorce based on insupportability when she argued she had presented sufficient evidence of her husband’s cruel treatment of her. She also challenged the court’s denial of her request for spousal maintenance.

According to the appeals court’s opinion, the parties got married in March 2019 and separated about a year later. The wife accused the husband of choking her and he was arrested. An emergency order of protection prohibited him from going within 200 yards of the parties’ home. A district court ultimately entered a final protective order and found the husband had “committed family violence.” Due to that order, the wife had exclusive use of the home and the husband was ordered to pay the expenses for the home in addition to paying the wife monthly support.

The wife petitioned for divorce. She asserted insupportability and cruelty as alternative grounds for the divorce.

Texas Appeals Court Affirms Spousal Maintenance Award to Disabled Spouse

Published on: January 6, 2025 | by Kelly McClure

A court may award Texas spousal maintenance in a divorce case if the spouse seeking maintenance meets the statutory requirements. Generally, a spouse seeking maintenance must show that they lack sufficient property to provide for their own minimum reasonable needs and meet one of the other statutory conditions, including being unable to earn sufficient income due to an incapacitating disability. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.051.

“Minimum reasonable needs” is not defined in the Texas Family Code. The court therefore has the discretion to determine a party’s minimum reasonable needs based on the facts and circumstances of the case. Courts consider expenses including housing, clothing, and transportation. A former husband recently challenged the divorce decree that ordered him to pay spousal maintenance, arguing the wife had not proven her minimum reasonable needs.

The parties got married in Australia in 2009 and subsequently moved to Texas. Although the husband had a high-paying job, the wife only earned up to $10.50 per hour. She had significant mental and physical health issues that resulted in her unemployment in 2017.

Texas Court Requires Ex-Husband to Continue Paying Taxes on Property Where Ex-Wife Lives

Published on: December 7, 2024 | by Francesca Blackard

Texas spousal maintenance is only awarded under certain specific circumstances. The Texas Family Code sets out guidelines for the duration of a spousal support order, but the obligation to pay future maintenance also terminates on the death of either party, remarriage of the former spouse receiving maintenance, or upon a finding the former spouse receiving maintenance is cohabiting with a romantic partner. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.056.

In a recent case, a Texas appeals court considered whether a former husband’s obligation to pay property taxes should have been terminated with the monthly spousal maintenance when the former wife was cohabiting with a romantic partner.

Divorce Decree

The 2014 final divorce decree awarded the former husband as separate property “all rights, title, and interest” in a particular piece of real estate in San Antonio. It also awarded the former wife a life estate in that property. The husband was ordered to pay $1,500 in monthly spousal support, as well as the mortgage payments as “an additional spousal support obligation.”

Texas Appeals Court Affirms Termination of Spousal Maintenance in Lieu of Child Support

Published on: September 6, 2024 | by Kelly McClure

Texas spousal maintenance is generally intended to provide temporary rehabilitative support to spouses who are unable to support themselves. The appeals court recently reviewed a case in which spousal maintenance was ordered “in lieu of child support” for the parties’ now adult daughter, who is disabled.

The parties divorced in 1998. The trial court issued a modification order in 2014 that, “upon agreement of the parties,” the father would pay $1,096.55 per month in spousal maintenance in lieu of child support, purportedly to allow the daughter to qualify for more disability benefits. Additionally, any payments received for the benefit of the child, including from the Social Security Administration, were to be credited against the spousal maintenance.

Enforcement and Modification Proceedings

Each of the parents remarried. The mother’s husband passed away in 2020. She petitioned for enforcement of the spousal maintenance in early 2022, alleging the father had not made payments from June to December of 2021. The father filed a counter-petition, seeking to terminate the maintenance based on his retirement and the daughter getting half his Social Security Old Age Benefits (“SSOAB”), totaling $1,466 monthly plus increases for cost-of-living.

Texas Appeals Court Reverses Spousal Maintenance Order for Lack of Evidence of Diligence

Published on: August 6, 2024 | by Francesca Blackard

A court may order Texas spousal maintenance to a spouse who lacks sufficient property on dissolution and the ability to earn sufficient income to provide for their own minimum reasonable needs if the parties have been married for at least 10 years. Tex. Fam. Code § 8.051. A former husband recently challenged a spousal maintenance award, arguing the wife had not presented any evidence to overcome the presumption that maintenance is not warranted unless the spouse has been diligent in earning sufficient income to meet their minimum reasonable needs or in developing the skills they need to do so during separation and while the divorce proceedings are pending.

Divorce Proceedings

The parties got married in 2010 and had a child in 2016. They separated in November 2021 and the husband petitioned for divorce in early 2022.

By the time the trial occurred, the parties had been married for 13 years. The wife had been a stay-at-home mom since the birth of the child. She started doing marketing for her parents from home shortly before the trial because she said the judge told her she needed to start working.