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Articles Posted by Francesca Blackard

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Geographic Restriction in Texas Custody Case

When the trial court appoints joint managing conservators in a Texas custody case, it must identify who has the right to determine the child’s primary residence with or without a geographic restriction.  Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 153.134(b). The court must consider the child’s best interest.  The court may also…

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Texas Husband Denied Reimbursement for Repairs to Wife’s Property

A spouse in a Texas divorce may have a reimbursement claim if they use their own separate property to fund improvements to the other spouse’s separate property.  Likewise, if community funds are used for the benefit of a spouse’s property, the spouse may be ordered to reimburse the community.  The…

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Registering a Foreign Custody Determination in Texas

A custody determination issued in another state or country can be registered in Texas.  To do so, the party must send a letter requesting registration to the Texas court, along with two copies of the determination, one of them certified, a sworn statement that, to the best of the requester’s…

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Mischaracterization of Property in Texas Divorce

The court in a Texas divorce must make a just and right division of the parties’ estate.  This does not necessarily require the court to award  the parties equal shares of the property.  Property acquired during a marriage is generally community property, but property acquired before the marriage or by…

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Modification vs. Clarification in Texas Custody Cases

A court may clarify an order in a Texas suit affecting the parent-child relationship if it finds the order lacks sufficient specificity to be enforced through contempt.  Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 157.421.  The court cannot make substantive changes through an order to clarify and such changes are not enforceable.…

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Invited Error in Texas Divorce Case

Even when parties seem to agree on issues related to Texas property division, disputes may still arise.  In a recent case, a husband challenged a trial court’s treatment of certain property after seemingly agreeing to that treatment during the hearing. The husband petitioned for divorce in May 2019.  The husband…

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Texas Child-Support Arrearages

Failure to pay Texas child support as ordered can result in an enforcement action.  If the motion for enforcement includes a request for a money judgment for arrearages, the trial court generally may not modify or reduce the amount of the arrearages. In a recent case, a mother challenged a…

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