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Articles Posted in separate property

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Texas Appeals Court Upholds Separate Property Characterization

Property possessed by either spouse at the time of a Texas divorce is generally presumed to be community property, but that presumption can be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.  A number of other rules and presumptions may affect the characterization of property during the property division.  A husband recently…

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Texas Appeals Court Reverses Separate Property Characterization in Divorce Case

In a Texas divorce, the trial court must divide the estate in a just and right manner, but the division does not have to be equal.  Property possessed by either party during or on dissolution of the marriage is presumed to be community property.  To rebut the presumption, a party…

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Texas Trial Court Lacks Jurisdiction to Correct Errors in Retirement Division Years After Decree

A final and unambiguous Texas divorce decree that disposes of all of the marital property generally may not be relitigated.  The Texas Family Code allows the trial court to keep continuing subject matter jurisdiction to clarify and enforce the property division, but it cannot change or modify it.  In a…

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Documentary Evidence in Texas Divorce

Although testimony can be important evidence in a Texas divorce, documentary evidence is needed for some claims.  A wife recently challenged a number of issues in her divorce based on insufficiency of evidence. According to the appeals court’s opinion, the parties acquired several rental properties during their marriage.  The husband…

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Gifts and Separate Property in Texas Divorce

Property possessed by a spouse during or upon dissolution of the marriage is presumed to be community property.  Clear and convincing evidence that the property is separate is required to rebut that presumption. Wife Asserts Gift from Parties’ Son A husband recently appealed a divorce decree, arguing the trial court…

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Texas Husband Denied Reimbursement for Repairs to Wife’s Property

A spouse in a Texas divorce may have a reimbursement claim if they use their own separate property to fund improvements to the other spouse’s separate property.  Likewise, if community funds are used for the benefit of a spouse’s property, the spouse may be ordered to reimburse the community.  The…

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Mischaracterization of Property in Texas Divorce

The court in a Texas divorce must make a just and right division of the parties’ estate.  This does not necessarily require the court to award  the parties equal shares of the property.  Property acquired during a marriage is generally community property, but property acquired before the marriage or by…

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Proving Separate Property in a Texas Divorce

Some people may assume that property held in only one spouse’s name is that spouse’s separate property, but that is not necessarily the case.  In Texas, property’s character is determined based on when and how it is acquired.  Additionally, in a Texas divorce, property acquired during the marriage is presumed…

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Discrepancies Between Texas Divorce Decree and Property-Division Agreement

When parties to a Texas divorce agree to a property division, the final judgment based on the agreement must strictly comply with it.  The trial court cannot add, change, or leave out material terms.  A final judgment based on a property division agreement  must be set aside if it is…

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Separate Property and Tort Claims in Texas Divorce

Property in the possession of either spouse at the time of dissolution of marriage is presumed to be community property under Texas family law.  A spouse may rebut this presumption by tracing and clearly identifying the separate property. That spouse must present evidence of the time and means of acquisition…

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